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The Government of
India, officially known as the Union Government and also known as the
Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the
governing authority of a union of 28 states and seven union territories,
collectively called the Republic of India. It is seated in New Delhi, the
capital of India.
The government comprises three branches: the executive, the legislative and the
judiciary. The executive branch headed by the President, who is the Head of
State and exercises his or her power directly or through officers subordinate to
him. The Legislative branch or the Parliament consists of the lower house, the
Lok Sabha, and the upper house, the Rajya Sabha, as well as the president. The
Judicial branch has the Supreme Court at its apex, 21 High Courts, and numerous
civil, criminal and family courts at the district level.
The basic civil and criminal laws governing the citizens of India are set down
in major parliamentary legislation, such as the Civil Procedure Code, the Indian
Penal Code, and the Criminal Procedure Code. The union and individual state
governments consist of executive, legislative and judicial branches. The legal
system as applicable to the federal and individual state governments is based on
the English Common and Statutory Law. India accepts International Court of
Justice jurisdiction with several reservations. By the 73rd and 74th amendments
to the constitution, the Panchayat Raj system has been institutionalised for
local governance.
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Government of India :
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Government of Andhra Pradesh
Government of Andhra Pradesh (Telugu: గవర్నమెంట్
అఫ్ ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్) is the government for the state of Andhra Pradesh in South
India. It is an elected government with 294 MLAs elected to the legislative
assembly for a 5 year term.
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Government of Arunachal Pradesh
The Government of Arunachal Pradesh also known as
the State Government of Arunachal Pradesh, or locally as State Government, is
the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh and its
16 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Arunachal
Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Assam
The Government of Assam is the provincial governing
authority of the state of Assam in the Republic of India. It consists of the
Governor as the head of the state, who is nominated by the Government of India.
The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is the leader of the group
that commands a majority in the 126-membered unicameral Assam Assembly. The
Assam Assembly is elected by universal adult suffrage for a period of maximum 5
years. The Chief Minister is assisted by a Council of Ministers that he
nominates, the size of which is restricted.
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Government of Chhattisgarh
The Government of Chhattisgarh also known as the
State Government of Chhattisgarh, or locally as State Government, is the supreme
governing authority of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh and its 18 districts. It
consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Chhattisgarh, a judiciary and a
legislative branch.
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Government of Delhi
The Government of Delhi is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian national capital territory of Delhi and its 9 districts.
It consists of an executive, led by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, a
judiciary and a legislative. The present Legislative Assembly of Delhi is
unicameral, consisting of 70 Member of the Legislative Assembly (M.L.A).
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Government of Goa
The Government of Goa has a unicameral legislature
consisting of a forty member Legislative Assembly, headed by a Chief Minister
who wields the executive power. The ruling government consists of the party or
coalition garnering the most seats in the state elections and enjoying the
support of a simple majority of the House. The governor is appointed by the
President of India. The governor's role is largely ceremonial, but plays a
crucial role when it comes to deciding who should form the next government or in
suspending the legislature as has happened in the recent past.
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Government of Gujarat
The Government of Gujarat also known as the State
Government of Gujarat, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Gujarat and its 26 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Gujarat, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Haryana
The Government of Haryana also known as the State
Government of Haryana, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Haryana and its 20 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Haryana, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Himachal Pradesh
The Government of Himachal Pradesh also known as
the State Government of Himachal Pradesh, or locally as State Government, is the
supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and its 12
districts. It consists of an executive branch, led by the Governor of Himachal
Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India which
enjoys special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India according
to which, no law enacted by the Parliament of India, except for those in the
field of defence, communication and foreign policy, will be extendable in Jammu
and Kashmir unless it is ratified by the state legislature of Jammu and Kashmir.
Subsequently, jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India over Jammu and Kashmir
has been extended. Jammu and Kashmir is also the only Indian state that has its
own flag and constitution, and Indians from other states cannot purchase land or
property in the state. Designed by the then ruling National Conference, the flag
of Jammu and Kashmir features a plough on a red background symbolizing labour
substituted the Maharaja's state flag. The three stripes represent the three
distinct administrative divisions of the state, namely Jammu, Valley of Kashmir,
and Ladakh.
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Government of Karnataka
The Government of Karnataka is a democratically
elected body with the Governor as the constitutional head. The Governor who is
appointed for a period of five years appoints the Chief Minister and his council
of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state,
the day to day running of the government is taken care of by the Chief Minister
and his council of ministers in whom a great deal of legislative powers is
vested.
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Government of Kerala
The Government of Kerala (India) is a
democratically elected body with the Governor as the nominal head of state. The
Governor is appointed by the President for a term of five years. The executive
and legislative powers lie with the Chief Minister and his council of ministers,
who are appointed by the Governor. The Governors of the states and territories
of India have similar powers and functions at the state level as that of the
President of India at Union level.
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Government of Madhya Pradesh
The Government of Madhya Pradesh also known as the
State Government of Madhya Pradesh, or locally as State Government, is the
supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 50
districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Madhya Pradesh, a
judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Maharashtra
Government of Maharashtra (Marathi: महाराष्ट्र
शासन) is the government for the state of Maharashtra in Western India. It is an
elected government with 288 MLAs elected to the legislative assembly for a 5
year term.
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Government of Manipur
The Government of Manipur also known as the State
Government of Manipur, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Manipur and its 9 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Manipur, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Meghalaya
The Government of Meghalaya also known as the State
Government of Meghalaya, or locally as State Government, is the supreme
governing authority of the Indian state of Meghalaya and its 7 districts. It
consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Meghalaya, a judiciary and a
legislative branch.
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Government of Mizoram
The Government of Mizoram also known as the State
Government of Mizoram, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Mizoram and its 8 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Mizoram, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Nagaland
The Government of Nagaland also known as the State
Government of Nagaland, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Nagaland and its 11 districts. It consists of
an executive, led by the Governor of Nagaland, a judiciary and a legislative
branch.
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Government of Orissa
The Government of Orissa also known as the State
Government of Orissa, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Orissa and its 30 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Orissa, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Puducherry
According to the 1956 Traité de cession, the four
former French colonies were assured of maintaining their special administrative
status. That is why Puducherry is the only Union Territory with some special
provisions like Legislative Assembly, French as official language, etc. Article
II of Traité de Cession states:
"The Establishments will keep the benefit of the special administrative status
which was in force prior to 1 November 1954. Any constitutional changes in this
status which may be made subsequently shall be made after ascertaining the
wishes of the people."
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Government of Punjab
The Government of Punjab also known as the State
Government of Punjab , or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Punjab and its 20 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Punjab, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Rajasthan
The Government of Rajasthan also known as the State
Government of Rajasthan, or locally as State Government, is the supreme
governing authority of the Indian state of Rajasthan and its 30 districts. It
consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Rajasthan, a judiciary and a
legislative.
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Government of Sikkim
The Government of Sikkim also known as the State
Government of Sikkim, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Sikkim and its 4 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Sikkim, a judiciary and a legislative.
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Government of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu had a bicameral legislature until 1986,
when it was replaced with a unicameral legislature, like most other states in
India. The 'Governor' is the Constitutional head of the state while the 'Chief
minister' is the head of the government and the head of the council of
ministers. The Chief-Justice of the Chennai high-court is the head of the
judiciary. The major administrative units of the state constitutes 39 Lok Sabha
constituencies, 234 Assembly constituencies, 31 districts (One more in the
making), 10 municipal corporations, 149 municipalities, 561 town panchayats and
12,618 village panchayats.
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Government of Tripura
The Government of Tripura also known as the State
Government of Tripura, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing
authority of the Indian state of Tripura and its 4 districts. It consists of an
executive, led by the Governor of Tripura, a judiciary and a legislative branch.
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Government of Uttar Pradesh
The Government of Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: उत्तर
प्रदेश सरकार, Urdu: اتر پردیش سرکار) is a democratically elected body with the
Governor as the constitutional head. The Governor of Uttar Pradesh who is
appointed for a period of five years, appoints the Chief Minister and his
council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of
the state, the day to day running of the government is taken care of by the
Chief Minister and his council of ministers in whom a great deal of legislative
powers is vested.
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Government of Uttarakhand
The Government of Uttarakhand also known as the
State Government of Uttarakhand, or locally as State Government, is the supreme
governing authority of the Indian state of Uttarakhand and its 13 districts. It
consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Uttarakhand, a judiciary and a
legislative branch.
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Government of West Bengal
The Government of West Bengal also known as the
State Government of West Bengal, or locally as State Government, is the supreme
governing authority of the Indian state of West Bengal and its 19 districts. It
consists of an executive, led by the Governor of West Bengal, a judiciary and a
legislative.
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